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Saturday, June 16, 2018

Basic tense learning today Future Tense & structure of all tense part-7


Future Perfect Continuous Tense

            d) Future Perfect Continuous Tense: It is used to express a continued or ongoing action that will start in future and is thought to be continued till sometime in future. (Remember, an ongoing action in future which will continue till some time in future). There will be a time reference, such as “since 1980, for three hours” from which the action will start in future and will continue. A sense of time reference is found which gives an idea that action will start at some time in future and will continue for some time.  Such time reference or sense of time reference is the identity of Future perfect continuous tense because it tells that action will start at a particular time in future.

Affirmative Sentence
Rules: Subject + shall have / will have + been + verb + ing + since/ for + extension + time reference
Examples:
I will have been waiting for him for an hour. She will have been playing football since 2015.
            For example:
            He will have been studying in this school since 2005.
            Note: So it means that he will start studying in this school in 2005 and will study in this school till sometime in future. Note: If there is not time reference or sense of time reference then it is not Future Perfect Continuous Tense because there is no hint about the time of action when it will start in future and it seems just an ongoing action in future, which resembles ‘Future Continuous Tense’. So the reference of time differentiates between Future perfect continuous tense between Future Continuous Tense.

Negative Sentence
Rule: Subject + shall / will  + not + have been + verb + ing + extension + time reference
            Note: To make negative sentence, the word “not” is added inside auxiliary verb, so it becomes “will not have been”.
Examples: I will not have been waiting for him for one hour. She will not have been playing football since 2015.

Interrogative Sentence
Rule: Will / shall + subject + have been + verb + ing + extension + time reference + ?
Examples:
Shall I have been waiting for him for one hour?
Will she have been playing football since 2015?
            Note: ‡h KvRwU Av‡M NU‡e †mwU Future Perfect Continuous Tense n‡e, Avi †h KvRwU c‡i NU‡e †mwU Present Indefinite Tense or Future Indefinite Tense n‡q _v‡K|
Example,
They will have been playing in the field for an hour.
He will have been doing the sum before he goes to school.

Structures of Tense
Present Tense
1. Present Indefinite Tense: Subject + verb (present form) + extension
2. Present Continuous Tense: Subject + am/is/are + verb + ing + extension
3. Present Perfect Tense: Subject + have/ has + verb (past participle form) + extension
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Subject + have been/ has been + verb + ing + since/ for + extension

Past Tense
1. Past Indefinite Tense: Subject + verb (past form) + extension
2. Past Continuous Tense: Subject + was/were + verb + ing + extension 
3. Past Perfect Tense: Subject + had + verb (past participle form) + extension 
4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense: Subject + had been + verb + ing + extension

Future Tense
1. Future Indefinite Tense: Subject + shall/will + verb (present form) + extension
2. Future Continuous Tense: Subject + shall be/ will be + verb + ing + extension
3. Future Perfect Tense: Subject + shall have/ will have + verb (past participle form) + extension
4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense: Subject + shall have been/ will have been + verb + ing + extension

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