Future
Indefinite Tense
a) Future Indefinite Tense: An action that has not taken place
yet rather will take place in future is called Future Indefinite Tense.
Affirmative
Sentence
Rule:
Subject + shall / will + verb ( present ) + extension
For example,
I shall be 20
next Saturday.
It will be
Ramadan in a week. We will know our examination results in May.
Note: We use ‘shall’ with the 1st but ‘will’ with 2nd
Person and 3rd Person accordingly. But now in modern English we can
use ‘will’ with 1st, 2nd
and 3rd Person.
Negative
Sentence
Rule:
subject + shall / will + not + verb (present) + extension
For example,
He will not
start a business. She will not send me a letter. They will not buy a new car.
The pattern of exam will not change next year. I will not give you a pen
tomorrow. Students will not take exams at the end of semester.
Interrogative
Sentence
Rule:
Shall / will + subject + verb (present) + extension + ?
For example,
Will he start a business? Will she send
me a letter? Will they buy a new car? Will the Pattern of examination change
next year? Shall I give you a pen tomorrow? Will students take exams at the end
of semester?
Future
Continuous Tense
b) Future Continuous Tense: We use the
tense when we talk about something that we have planned to do in the future. Here
in this tense, the action is thought to be going on in the future.
Affirmative
Sentence
Rule:
Subject + shall / will + be + verb + ing + extension.
For example,
He will be
catching fish.
I shall be
swimming in the pond. I will be staying her till Sunday.
Negative
Sentence
Rule:
Subject + shall / will + not + be + verb + ing + extension.
For example,
I shall not be
catching fish. Borney will not be studying by day.
Interrogative
Sentence
Rule:
Shall / will + subject + be + verb + ing + extension + ?
For example,
Will you be
taking tea in the morning? Shall I be doing the work?
Future
Perfect Tense
c) Future
Perfect Tense: It is used to express an action which will occur in future
and is thought to be completed in future. It expresses a sense of completion of
an action which will occur in future.
For example,
John will have
gone tomorrow.
Note: It shows a sense of completion of an action (go) which
will occur in future (tomorrow).
Affirmative
Sentence
Rules: Subject + shall / will +
have + verb ( past participle ) + extension.
Examples:
She will have finished the work by Wednesday. I will have left for home by the time he gets up. You will have started a job.
She will have finished the work by Wednesday. I will have left for home by the time he gets up. You will have started a job.
Negative Sentence
Rule:
Subject + shall / will + not + have + verb ( past participle ) +
extension.
Examples:
She will not have finished the work by Wednesday. I will not have left for home by the time he gets up. You will not have started a job. By the end of the month, I will not have worked here.
She will not have finished the work by Wednesday. I will not have left for home by the time he gets up. You will not have started a job. By the end of the month, I will not have worked here.
Interrogative Sentence
Rule: Shall / will + Subject + have + verb ( past participle ) + extension
+ ?
Examples
Will she have
finished the work by Wednesday? Will Borney have come here by 2020? Shall I
have finished the work by June?
Note: fwel¨‡Z GKwU Kv‡Ri Av‡M Avi
GKwU KvR n‡e eySv‡j, ‡h KvRwU Av‡M n‡e †mwU Future Perfect Tense Avi †h KvRwU c‡i n‡e †mwU Present
Indefinite Tense or Future Indefinite Tense n‡e|
Example:
They will have
reached the station before the train leaves
/ the train will leave.
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